Regression Model for Respiration Functioning Levels (ICF b440)

Description

A fine-tuned regression model that assigns a functioning level to Dutch sentences describing respiration functions. The model is based on a pre-trained Dutch medical language model (link to be added): a RoBERTa model, trained from scratch on clinical notes of the Amsterdam UMC. To detect sentences about respiration functions in clinical text in Dutch, use the icf-domains classification model.

Functioning levels

Level Meaning
4 No problem with respiration, and/or respiratory rate is normal (EWS: 9-20).
3 Shortness of breath in exercise (saturation ≥90), and/or respiratory rate is slightly increased (EWS: 21-30).
2 Shortness of breath in rest (saturation ≥90), and/or respiratory rate is fairly increased (EWS: 31-35).
1 Needs oxygen at rest or during exercise (saturation <90), and/or respiratory rate >35.
0 Mechanical ventilation is needed.

The predictions generated by the model might sometimes be outside of the scale (e.g. 4.2); this is normal in a regression model.

Intended uses and limitations

How to use

To generate predictions with the model, use the Simple Transformers library:

from simpletransformers.classification import ClassificationModel

model = ClassificationModel(
    'roberta',
    'CLTL/icf-levels-adm',
    use_cuda=False,
)

example = 'Nu sinds 5-6 dagen progressieve benauwdheidsklachten (bij korte stukken lopen al kortademig), terwijl dit eerder niet zo was.'
_, raw_outputs = model.predict([example])
predictions = np.squeeze(raw_outputs)

The prediction on the example is:

2.26

The raw outputs look like this:

[[2.26074648]]

Training data

Training procedure

The default training parameters of Simple Transformers were used, including:

Evaluation results

The evaluation is done on a sentence-level (the classification unit) and on a note-level (the aggregated unit which is meaningful for the healthcare professionals).

Sentence-level Note-level
mean absolute error 0.48 0.37
mean squared error 0.55 0.34
root mean squared error 0.74 0.58

Authors and references

Authors

Jenia Kim, Piek Vossen

References

TBD