Large Language Model Locally Fine-tuning (LLMLF) on Chinese Medical Imaging Reports

Data Specification

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Repository Specification

• model-endocrine-100: bloom-1b1-zh model, fine-tuned for 100 epochs on Endocrine Adrenal CT dataset.

• model-hepatobiliary-16: bloom-1b1-zh model, fine-tuned for 16 epochs on Hepatobiliary Upper Abdomen CT dataset.

• model-pancreatic-50: bloom-1b1-zh model, fine-tuned for 50 epochs on Pancreatic Preoperative Staging CTA dataset.

• samples: Sample files in csv format. Each model has a sample input and a sample output file. The input file has an INSTRUCTION column and a RESPONSE column, containing 2 medical image reports and corresponding physicians' clinical advice, respectively, randomly selected from the test dataset. The output file is the same as the input file except for an additional GENERATED column, containing clinical advice generated by the model. Users may refer to these sample files when inference using chatbot.py. Details will be explained in the next section.

• chatbot.py: A CLI (command-line interface) for inferencing, modified from chatbot.py. Note that unlike chatbot.py, <u>we disabled context preservation</u>, assuming that each input report is complete, independent from its previous context. Users may assume that a clear command is automatically executed after every single inference. Also, <u>we replaced the default prefix "Human: " and suffix "Assistant: " with "根据下面一段影像描述：" ("According to the following medical image report: ") and "生成一份对应的诊断意见：" ("Generate a piece of clinical advice: ")</u>, to better accomodate to Chinese usage.

Prerequisites (Ours)

• python 3.9.13
• pandas 2.0.1
• transformers 4.28.1

Getting Started

Installation

pip install pandas==2.0.1 transformers==4.28.1
# Make sure you have git-lfs installed (https://git-lfs.com)
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/junwen-liu/IMIT-MedImg-LLMLF
cd IMIT-MedImg-LLMLF

Basic Usage

python chatbot.py \
--path [directory containing trained model] \
--max_new_tokens [maximum new tokens to generate per response] \
--in_csv [path to the input csv file] \
--out_csv [path to the output csv file]

Example: Interactive Inferencing on Endocrine Adrenal CT Test Dataset

chatbot.py allows interactive inferencing that users munually feed medical image reports to it and get clinical advice in a conversational style.

• Step 1: Get the two Endocrine Adrenal CT reports from the INSTRUCTION column of samples/sample-input-endocrine.csv, as listed below:

# report 1
左侧肾上腺体部见大小约为17.8mm×15.7mm结节；密度不均匀；其内可见斑片状脂肪密度及结节状钙化灶。右侧肾上腺未见明显异常。右肾实质见低密度灶。左肾实质未见异常密度影。双肾轮廓不光整。腹膜后见淋巴结显示。附见肝实质密度减低。
# report 2
左侧肾上腺稍增粗；右侧肾上腺大小、形态、密度未见明显异常；双侧肾上腺未见明显异常强化区。所见双肾形态大小位置正常；均匀强化；未见异常密度影；未见阳性结石影。肾盂肾盏及近端输尿管未见扩张积水及破坏。腹膜后未见异常增大的淋巴结影。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。

• Step 2: Launch CLI:

python chatbot.py \
--path model-endocrine-100/ \
--max_new_tokens 512

• Step 3: Enter the first report and wait for the generated clinical advice.

• Step 4: Enter the second report and wait for the generated clinical advice.

• Step 5: Enter quit to quit inferencing.

The overall command-line should look something like below:

$ python chatbot.py \
> --path model-endocrine-100/ \
> --max_new_tokens 512
Enter input (type 'quit' to exit): 左侧肾上腺体部见大小约为17.8mm×15.7mm结节；密度不均匀；其内可见斑片状脂肪密度及结节状钙化灶。右侧肾上腺未见明显异常。右肾实质见低密度灶。左肾实质未见异常密度影。双肾轮廓不光整。腹膜后见淋巴结显示。附见肝实质密度减低。
----------------------------------------
根据下面一段影像描述：左侧肾上腺体部见大小约为17.8mm×15.7mm结节；密度不均匀；其内可见斑片状脂肪密度及结节状钙化灶。右侧肾上腺未见明显异常。右肾实质见低密度灶。左肾实质未见异常密度影。双肾轮廓不光整。腹膜后见淋巴结显示。附见肝实质密度减低。
 生成一份对应的诊断意见：
左侧肾上腺体部结节；右肾低密度灶；拟复杂囊肿。附见脂肪肝。请结合临床及其他相关检查；随诊。

Enter input (type 'quit' to exit): 左侧肾上腺稍增粗；右侧肾上腺大小、形态、密度未见明显异常；双侧肾上腺未见明显异常强化区。所见双肾形态大小位置正常；均匀强化；未见异常密度影；未见阳性结石影。肾盂肾盏及近端输尿管未见扩张积水及破坏。腹膜后未见异常增大的淋巴结影。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。
----------------------------------------
根据下面一段影像描述：左侧肾上腺稍增粗；右侧肾上腺大小、形态、密度未见明显异常；双侧肾上腺未见明显异常强化区。所见双肾形态大小位置正常；均匀强化；未见异常密度影；未见阳性结石影。肾盂肾盏及近端输尿管未见扩张积水及破坏。腹膜后未见异常增大的淋巴结影。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。
 生成一份对应的诊断意见：
左侧肾上腺稍增粗。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。请结合临床病史及其他相关检查；随访。

Enter input (type 'quit' to exit): quit
$

Users may compare the generated clinical advice (the line after " 生成一份对应的诊断意见:") with the sample data in the GENERATED column of samples/sample-output-endocrine.csv.

Example: Batch Inferencing on Endocrine Adrenal CT Test Dataset

chatbot.py also allows batch inferencing that users input a csv file containing all medical image reports and get all clinical advice at once in a generated csv file.

• Step 1: Prepare a csv file with an INSTRUCTION column that contains all medical image reports. Here we use samples/sample-input-endocrine.csv as input, which has the following structure:

INSTRUCTION,RESPONSE
[report 1],[physician advice 1]
[report 2],[physician advice 2]
...
[report n],[physician advice n]

• Step 2: Launch CLI:

python chatbot.py \
--path model-endocrine-100/ \
--max_new_tokens 512 \
--in_csv samples/sample-input-endocrine.csv \
--out_csv samples/generated-output-endocrine.csv

The overall command-line should look something like below:

$ python chatbot.py \
> --path model-endocrine-100/ \
> --max_new_tokens 512 \
> --in_csv samples/sample-input-endocrine.csv \
> --out_csv samples/generated-output-endocrine.csv
-------------------- Instruction 1 --------------------
根据下面一段影像描述：左侧肾上腺体部见大小约为17.8mm×15.7mm结节；密度不均匀；其内可见斑片状脂肪密度及结节状钙化灶。右侧肾上腺未见明显异常。右肾实质见低密度灶。左肾实质未见异常密度影。双肾轮廓不光整。腹膜后见淋巴结显示。附见肝实质密度减低。
 生成一份对应的诊断意见：
左侧肾上腺体部结节；右肾低密度灶；拟复杂囊肿。附见脂肪肝。请结合临床及其他相关检查；随诊。

-------------------- Instruction 2 --------------------
根据下面一段影像描述：左侧肾上腺稍增粗；右侧肾上腺大小、形态、密度未见明显异常；双侧肾上腺未见明显异常强化区。所见双肾形态大小位置正常；均匀强化；未见异常密度影；未见阳性结石影。肾盂肾盏及近端输尿管未见扩张积水及破坏。腹膜后未见异常增大的淋巴结影。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。
 生成一份对应的诊断意见：
左侧肾上腺稍增粗。附见肝脏多发血管瘤；肝右叶小囊肿。请结合临床病史及其他相关检查；随访。

$

In addition, an csv file of the following structure will be generated at samples/generated-output-endocrine.csv, which has the following structure:

INSTRUCTION,RESPONSE,GENERATED
[report 1],[physician advice 1],[generated advice 1]
[report 2],[physician advice 2],[generated advice 2]
...
[report n],[physician advice n],[generated advice n]

Users may compare samples/generated-output-endocrine.csv with the sample file samples/sample-output-endocrine.csv.